Do I Really Need Travel Vaccines? A Country-by-Country Guide

At Chelsea Green Travel Clinic, one of the most common questions we hear is, “Do I really need travel vaccines for my holiday?” Whether you’re planning a backpacking adventure across Southeast Asia, a safari in Africa, or a family beach trip to the Caribbean, the answer often depends on where you’re going, how long you’ll be there, and what you’ll be doing.

As a trusted travel vaccine clinic, we help people prepare for trips of all kinds. Below, we’ve broken down some of the most common destinations and the vaccinations that are typically recommended—or even required—before you travel.

Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos (Southeast Asia)

Southeast Asia is a popular destination for gap year travellers, digital nomads and holidaymakers. While many areas are well-developed, rural and remote regions can pose health risks.

Recommended vaccines:

• Hepatitis A

• Typhoid

• Tetanus, diphtheria and polio (Td/IPV)

• Rabies (especially for longer stays or animal contact)

• Japanese encephalitis (for rural travel or stays longer than 4 weeks)

Malaria risk varies by region, so antimalarial tablets may be advised depending on your itinerary.

India

India is a beautiful, diverse destination, but it’s important to be well-prepared for local health conditions.

Recommended vaccines:

• Hepatitis A and B

• Typhoid

• Tetanus, diphtheria and polio

• Rabies (especially for rural travel or extended stays)

• Japanese encephalitis (for long-term travel or time spent in rural areas)

• Cholera (for high-risk travellers or areas with poor sanitation)

Some areas also have a malaria risk, so a consultation is essential to plan for prevention.

Kenya, Tanzania, South Africa (Sub-Saharan Africa)

Africa offers incredible safaris, cultural experiences and landscapes, but also carries some of the highest vaccine-preventable disease risks.

Recommended vaccines:

• Yellow fever (required for entry in many African countries)

• Hepatitis A and B

• Typhoid

• Tetanus, diphtheria and polio

• Rabies (especially if you’ll be on safari or visiting rural areas)

• Cholera (for travellers at risk or going to outbreak regions)

Malaria prophylaxis is strongly advised across much of sub-Saharan Africa.

Brazil, Peru, Colombia (South America)

From the Amazon rainforest to Andean peaks, South America is as varied in its geography as it is in health risks.

Recommended vaccines:

• Yellow fever (highly recommended for jungle areas, and some countries require proof of vaccination)

• Hepatitis A and B

• Typhoid

• Tetanus, diphtheria and polio

• Rabies (especially for adventure travel or animal contact)

Some areas also carry malaria risk, particularly in the Amazon basin.

Mexico and Central America

Often considered lower risk, but still important to prepare for foodborne illnesses and rural exposure.

Recommended vaccines:

• Hepatitis A

• Typhoid

• Tetanus, diphtheria and polio

• Rabies (depending on activities and duration)

• Hepatitis B (particularly for longer stays)

No malaria risk in tourist areas such as Cancun, but inland travel may require antimalarials.

Australia and New Zealand

Generally considered very low risk when it comes to travel vaccinations, but there are still a few things to check.

Recommended vaccines:

• Routine boosters (e.g. tetanus, diphtheria and polio)

• Hepatitis B (especially for healthcare or close contact work)

• Japanese encephalitis may be considered for the Torres Strait Islands

Egypt, Morocco, Tunisia (North Africa)

For beach resorts and city breaks, risks are lower, but you may still need protection.

Recommended vaccines:

• Hepatitis A

• Typhoid

• Tetanus, diphtheria and polio

• Hepatitis B (for extended trips or high-risk activities)

If you’re planning to explore beyond the tourist trail, additional vaccines may be needed.

UAE, Dubai, Qatar (Middle East)

Luxury destinations with good healthcare infrastructure, but vaccine checks are still important.

Recommended vaccines:

• Hepatitis A

• Tetanus, diphtheria and polio

• Hepatitis B (especially for longer stays)

• Typhoid (if travelling to less developed areas or staying long-term)

China

Urban areas are low risk, but travel to rural regions or longer stays may warrant additional vaccines.

Recommended vaccines:

• Hepatitis A and B

• Typhoid

• Tetanus, diphtheria and polio

• Rabies (if working with animals or travelling to remote areas)

• Japanese encephalitis (rural or long-term travel)

Let Chelsea Green Pharmacy Help You Travel Safely

Booking a consultation at our travel vaccine clinic ensures you get professional advice tailored to your destination, trip length, and activities. We’ll guide you through:

• Which vaccines are required or advised

• When to book them (ideally 6–8 weeks before departure)

• Additional health precautions (malaria tablets, travel kits, food and water safety)

We keep a full stock of common travel vaccines and offer flexible appointment slots, including same-day availability for urgent trips. If you’re unsure whether you need vaccines, it’s better to ask early than to rush last-minute or risk illness abroad.

Ready to Travel?

Let us help you prepare for a safe and healthy journey. Contact us to discuss your needs before you travel.

Book your travel consultation today with Chelsea Green Pharmacy and travel with confidence.